Israel


Dimanche 9 août 2009
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By Ellis Weintraub and Ximena Vega Several months ago, an Arab lawyer named Khaled Kasab Mahameed was heading to Ramallah with the head of a Holocaust survivor organization in order to make arrangements between the PLO and that organization. With the two men was a former PLO combatant who had spent three years in an Israeli jail. At the Qalandiya checkpoint, the soldiers held them up for questioning. When asked for his ID, Khaled surprised the soldier with a picture that he had slipped into his ID card - a picture of a Jew murdered in the Holocaust. The astounded soldier called over his fellow soldiers and officers, and they listened to Khaled explain his motivations and thoughts. The soldiers became deeply moved; one officer turned red in the face and told Khaled, “I have no gun.” “You see,” explained the middle-aged Khaled to us over a long afternoon, “this is the power of the Holocaust. A picture is truly worth a thousand words.”   Khaled decided to create a museum dedicated to […]
- Par olivier Legrand
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Lundi 23 mars 2009
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Jamal A. 2004. "The Ambiguities of Minorities Patriotism: Love for Homeland versus State among Palestinian Citizens of Israel. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics,10; 433-471   The State is defined as a Jewish state and is viewed by the Jewish majority as articulating the as articulating the right of self-determination of the Jewish people. p.433   Charles Taylor, modern society exist if patriotism exist   Taylor C. 1996, Why Democracy Need Patriotism' in Cohen J. (ed) For the love of Country, Beacon Press, 119-121   Juergan Habermas 'constitutional patriotism'   Herbermas J. 1998, The inclusion of the other, MIT Press   According to this view, patriotism is both a rational loyalty and an emotional attachment to a common civil enterprise open and equal communicative action between individual. p.435   Viewing patriotism as an attachment to the state alone eliminates a great deal of the social, cultural, and political components of human reality, especially when speaking of minorities […]
- Par olivier Legrand
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Mardi 17 mars 2009
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Sucharov M.1998. Regional Identity and the Sovereignty Principle: Explaining Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking .Geopolitics, Vol.3(1),pp.177-196     Focusing on the Israeli-Palestinian case, I argue that the sense that a state has of its own sovereignty confers a 'national role conception' of the state, which in turn helps to determine its orientation toward territorial disputes. p.177   Role theory therefore predicts a state's foreign policy on the basis of its self-perceived function in the international system, combined with the behavior expected from it by other. p.177 State conceptions of sovereignty Sovereignty is both a crucial element in territorial conflict (and particularly in cases of contested self-determination) and an illustrative example of role in international politics. p.178   Sovereignty 'is a relational identity that exists only by virtue of intersubjective relationships at the systemic level. p.178   Ronald L. Jepperson, Alexander Went and Peter J. Katzenstein, […]
- Par olivier Legrand
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Mardi 20 janvier 2009
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Tzadia, E. and Yacobi H. (2007), Identity, Migration, and the City: Russian Immigrants in Contested Urban Space in Israel, Urban Geography, Vol.28 No5, pp.436-452 Abstract: This article deals with the way in which Russian immigrant identify with the Israeli national project, highlighting the process through which this identification occurs and its effect on the urban context. Our main argument is that this identification has risen through interrelated processes including the ideology of the Israel state and the history of settlement, the Russian social constructs of ethnicity and power, and local policies through which the state and the private sector produce neighborhood space. More specifically, the article focuses on the ethnic relations and urban policies among Russian immigrant in the Jewish-Arab "mixed" city of Lod in Israel. Through critical examination of political declarations, media sources, and urban policy documents, it examines the process of de-Arabization and […]
- Par olivier Legrand
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Jeudi 15 janvier 2009
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Yiftachel O. (2006), Ethnocracy: Land and Identity Politics in Israel/Palestine, Pennsylvania Press, p.368   The analysis presented in this book is guided by a critical, materialist perspective, which emphasized the interdependence of geographical, economic, cultural, and political processes. The emphasis is on political geography and political economy as key pillars of shaping ethnic relations and politics. The approach draws inspiration from neo-Gramscian perspective (see Laclau and Mouffe 1985; Hall 1992; Lustick 1993), from related critical approaches (see Lefebvre 1991; Said 1992; I.M. Young 2002), and from critical analysts in the social science mainly in geography, political science, and urban studies (see Friedmann 2002; Harvey 2001; Marcuse and Van Kempen 2000; Samaddar 2000; Sibley 1995). p.6       « I define ethnocracy as a particular regime type, frequently found on the world political map but rarely studied by social scientists and geographers. This regime facilitates […]
- Par olivier Legrand
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